Bungwe la Information and Decision Support Center la Council of Ministers lidapereka malipoti atsopano angapo pamutu wakuti “Tourism Investment: Promiseing Mipata ndi Zolimbikitsa Kukula Padziko Lonse ndi Kumeneko,” pomwe idafotokoza kuti zokopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi zikuyimira gawo limodzi lofunikira lomwe limathandizira mwachindunji kupititsa patsogolo chuma chapadziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kufunikira kwake kwachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Tourism sikuti imangokhala ndi zoyendera ndi zosangalatsa zokha, koma ili ndi gawo lalikulu pothandizira kukula kwachuma, kupanga mwayi wantchito, ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika, kudzera mumitundu ikuluikulu 8 ya zokopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe ndi (Tourism adventure tourism, business tourism, culture tourism, chipembedzo tourism, space tourism, sports tourism, wildlife tourism, and health or medical tourism).
Lipoti la Information Center linanena kuti zopereka za gawo laulendo ndi zokopa alendo ku GDP yapadziko lonse lapansi zidakwana madola 10.9 thililiyoni aku US mchaka cha 2024, zomwe zikuyimira pafupifupi 10% yachuma chonse chapadziko lonse lapansi, malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa wapachaka wa World Travel and Tourism Council, ndikuyembekeza kuti idzalemba 11.5% ya GDP yapadziko lonse lapansi, ndi mtengo wa 5.2 thililiyoni wa kukula kwa 5.2 thililiyoni. gawo ngati imodzi mwamainjini azachuma padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka potengera chitukuko cha ntchito zokopa alendo. Kubwerera kwa chidaliro chapaulendo padziko lonse lapansi.
Ponena za ntchito, gawo la maulendo ndi zokopa alendo linathandizira kuthandizira pafupifupi ntchito 356.6 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi m’chaka cha 2024, ndipo chiwerengerochi chidzapitirira kukwera mpaka kufika pa ntchito 461.6 miliyoni mu 2035. Chiwopsezo cha kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama za alendo ochokera kumayiko ena chinafika 11.6% mu 2024, kufika pafupifupi madola 3.92 thililiyoni ku US kuyerekeza ndi 3.
Lipotilo lidawunikiranso zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi zokopa alendo, pomwe chiwerengero cha alendo obwera kumayiko ena chinafika 1.47 biliyoni mu 2024, poyerekeza ndi omwe adafika mabiliyoni 1.31 mu 2023, ndi omwe adafika 975.6 miliyoni mu 2022, zomwe zidakwera mu 2024 za 12.202%, poyerekeza ndi 12.202%.
Ndalama zoyendera alendo padziko lonse lapansi mu 2024 zidapitiliranso mliri wa Covid-19 usanachitike, kufika pafupifupi $1,735 biliyoni, zomwe zidakula ndi 12.9% poyerekeza ndi $1,537 biliyoni mu 2023. Kusiyanasiyana kwa magwiridwe antchito pakati pa zigawo zazikulu ndi madera, malinga ndi World Tourism Organisation.
Malinga ndi lipoti la “Tourism Investment 2024” loperekedwa ndi FDI Intelligence Unit of the Financial Times mogwirizana ndi United Nations Tourism Organisation, gawo lazokopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi panthawiyi (2019-2023) lidadziwika ndi kuchira komanso kusinthika, ndipo gawoli lidawona kusintha kowoneka bwino kwa zigawo, kuwonetsa magawo osiyanasiyana a chidaliro chamabizinesi. Gawo la Europe lazachuma chonse chakunja kwakunja mu gawo lazokopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi lafika 44.6% panthawiyo (2019-2023). Ndi ma projekiti 867 mwa ntchito 1,943, ndipo pamlingo wadziko, United States of America idabwera ngati wolandila wamkulu kwambiri wandalama zakunja m’gawo la zokopa alendo munthawi ya (2019-2023), yokhala ndi ma projekiti 150, omwe akuyimira pafupifupi 7.7% ya chiwerengero chonse cha ma projekiti akunja mwachindunji m’gawo la zokopa alendo, ndikutsatiridwa ndi 135% ya United Kingdom, kenako 136% ku Germany. 122, ndi mlingo wa 6.3%, ndi United Arab Emirates 120, ndi peresenti ya 6.2%.
Chiwopsezo cha kuchuluka kwa ma projekiti azachuma akunja m’gawo la zokopa alendo ku Middle East ndi Africa adafika 68.6% mu 2023, poyerekeza ndi 2019 (mliri wa Covid-19 usanachitike), ndikuwonetsa kukula kolimba kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zigawo zina. North America ndi dera lina lokhalo lomwe lidakwera ndi theka, ndi 54.5%, kuchuluka kwa ma projekiti azachuma akunja mu gawo lazokopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi mu 2023, pomwe Europe idakwera ndi 44,9%. ndi Asia ndi Pacific ndi 40.1%. ndi Latin America ndi 25.5%, poyerekeza ndi 2019.
Munthawi yofananira, dera la Middle East ndi Africa lidalemba ma projekiti pafupifupi 314 akunja kwazachuma pazakale (2019-2023), ndi ndalama zokwana madola 18.1 biliyoni zaku US, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale mwayi wantchito pafupifupi 40,7. Chiwerengero cha ma projekiti opangira ndalama zakunja m’gawo lazokopa alendo m’derali chinawonjezekanso ndi 16.1% panthawi (2022-2023) kuchokera ku 62 mpaka 72 ntchito, ndikukula. Capital ndalama chinawonjezeka ndi 12.2%, ndi United Arab Emirates akwaniritsa zabwino pawiri pachaka kukula mlingo wa 19,5% mu gawo la ntchito zakunja mwachindunji ndalama mu gawo zokopa alendo ku Middle East ndi Africa dera nthawi (2019-2023). Munthawi imeneyi, United Arab Emirates idakopa ma projekiti 120 akunja akumayiko akunja mu gawo la zokopa alendo ndi mtengo wake pafupifupi 4.7 biliyoni wa US, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale mwayi wantchito pafupifupi 11,6.
Pa lipotili, Information and Decision Support Center idawunikiranso zokopa alendo ku Egypt, ponena kuti zopereka za gawo la zokopa alendo pazogulitsa zonse zapakhomo ku Egypt (pa mtengo wazinthu zopangira pamitengo yapano) zidawona zomwe zikuchitika panthawiyo (2014/2015 – 2024/2025), ndipo chopereka cha gawo lazokopa alendo chinakwera kuchokera ku 1/220% mpaka 2024%. 3.1% mchaka cha 2022/2023, kenako Ku 3.4% mu 2023/2024, kenako 3.7% mu 2024/2025, yomwe ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri pazaka khumi.
Ngakhale ndalama zokopa alendo ku Egypt nthawi zambiri zidadutsa kusinthasintha kwakanthawi (2014/2015 – 2024/2025), pomwe zidalemba zotsika kwambiri mu 2015/2016 pamtengo wa $ 3.8 biliyoni, zomwe zidakhudzidwa ndi vuto la ndege yaku Russia, ndiye zidachira mpaka $ 12.6 biliyoni / 2018 pang’onopang’ono mpaka 2018. biliyoni mu chaka. 2020/2021 chifukwa cha zotsatira za mliri wa Covid-19, komanso kuchuluka kwa ndalama zokopa alendo kudafika 56.1% mchaka chachuma cha 2024/2025, kuti alembe mbiri yake yayikulu kwambiri panthawiyi (2014/2015 – 2024/2026, poyerekeza ndi 7 biliyoni) 2021/2022, ngakhale kuti nkhondo ya Russia ndi Chiyukireniya ikupitilirabe, Izi zikugwirizana ndi data ya Central Bank.
Malinga ndi tsamba lovomerezeka la Unduna wa Zokopa alendo, kuchuluka kwa mausiku oyendera alendo ku Egypt kudafika 16.4% mchaka cha 2024/2025, kufikira mausiku 179.3 miliyoni, poyerekeza ndi mausiku 154.1 miliyoni mchaka cha 2023/2024, zomwe zidawoneka pakuwonjezeka kwa ndalama zokopa alendo. Kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa alendo obwera ku Egypt kudafikanso 20.3% mu 2025 kuti alembe alendo pafupifupi 19 miliyoni, poyerekeza ndi alendo 15.8 miliyoni mu 2024.
Malinga ndi tsamba lovomerezeka la Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, Egypt ili ndi malo oyendera alendo ambiri komanso osiyanasiyana, popeza kuchuluka kwa malo oyendera alendo (okhazikika komanso oyandama) adafika pafupifupi 1.30 mahotelo zikwizikwi pa Disembala 31, 2025, ndipo kuchuluka kwa malo ogulitsira ndi zinthu zoyendera alendo kudafikira pafupifupi 3.68,000, ndipo kuchuluka kwa malo odyera ndi malo odyera 6,620,000 ndi 1. malo osambira ndi m’madzi, ndi magalimoto oyendera alendo okwana 17.23, Ndipo makampani oyendera alendo okwana 2.24.
Pankhani ya zinthu zofukulidwa zakale ndi ntchito zatsopano, kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofukulidwa m’mabwinja ku Egypt kunafika 101,8% m’chaka cha 2023, kufika pa 115, poyerekeza ndi 57 mu 2022, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuwonjezereka kwa ntchito zofukula pansi, kuwonjezera pa kukula kwa chidwi ndi chitukuko cha chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe. kutsegulidwa kwa Utumiki wa Tourism ndi Antiquities kwa ma projekiti monga: (manda – malo ofukula zakale – malo osungiramo zinthu zakale – (Misikiti – matchalitchi – akachisi) omwe kubwezeretsa, kukonza, kapena zatsopano zatsirizidwa, pafupifupi kutsegulidwa kwa 38 m’chaka cha 2023, poyerekeza ndi kutsegulidwa kwa 13 mu 2022, malinga ndi Utumiki wa Tourism ndi Antiquities.
Lipoti la Information Center linanena kuti zokopa alendo ku Egypt zadziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi, zophatikizidwa ndi zisonyezo zapadziko lonse lapansi, malipoti, ndi mphotho zotsogola, zomwe zikuwonetsa magwiridwe antchito, chitukuko cha zomangamanga, komanso kusiyanasiyana kwazinthu zokopa alendo, zomwe zimathandizira kuti dziko la Egypt likhale lotsogola kopita alendo ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwa gawoli. Egypt idakhala pa 61 mwa mayiko 119 mu Travel and Tourism Development Index ya 2024 yoperekedwa ndi World Economic Forum, ndipo zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kusintha kwakusanja ku Egypt poyerekeza ndi kusanja kwake kwa 66 mu 2017. 2019, komanso pachigawo chachigawo, Egypt idakhala pachisanu ndi chimodzi mwa mayiko a Middle East ndi North Africa, malinga ndi World Economic Forum.
Kwa chaka chachitatu motsatizana, Egypt idapitilizabe kutsogolera mndandanda wamalo otsogola ku Africa, malinga ndi gulu la “National Brand” la chaka cha 2024/2025 loperekedwa ndi Bloom Consulting, lomwe likugwirizana ndi World Economic Forum. Kupambana kumeneku kumayendetsedwa ndi kukopa kwake kosiyanasiyana kwa alendo komanso mavoti ake odziwika (AAA) kuchokera ku CBS, zomwe zikuwonetsa kulimba kwa magwiridwe antchito ake apakompyuta komanso kuyanjana kwake komwe kukukulirakulira kudzera pamasamba ochezera.
Padziko lonse lapansi, Egypt idalumpha malo asanu ndi limodzi nthawi imodzi kuti ilowe pakati pa mayiko 25 apamwamba pagulu la “National Brand”, zomwe zikuwonetsa kupita patsogolo kwa gawo lazokopa alendo ku Egypt padziko lonse lapansi, mothandizidwa ndi kukopa kwa malo oyendera alendo komanso kukwera kwa zizindikiro za chidaliro pakati pa alendo. Lipotilo linanena kuti dziko la Egypt lachita bwino kubweza pang’onopang’ono ndalama zokopa alendo, zomwe zimakulitsa zizindikiro za kuyambiranso kwa zokopa alendo komanso zikuwonetsa kubwezeretsanso chidaliro cha misika yapadziko lonse mu gawo lazokopa alendo ku Egypt.
Malinga ndi muyezo wa Global Review Index (GRI) woyezera ntchito zomwe zimaperekedwa molingana ndi malingaliro a alendo operekedwa ndi Reviewpro, imodzi mwamakampani akuluakulu apadziko lonse lapansi, kuchuluka kwa alendo okhutira ndi mtundu wa malo ochezera a alendo ku Egypt kudafika 85.1% molingana ndi gawo loyamba la 2024, ndi chiwongola dzanja cha 1.3% poyerekeza ndi 20%.
Mu lipoti lake lomwe linatulutsidwa mu Seputembara 2025, Fitch Solutions ikuyerekeza chiyembekezo chabwino cha gawo lazokopa alendo ku Egypt, ndikuzindikira kuti kuchuluka kwa omwe akufika ku Egypt akuyembekezeka kuchitira umboni kukula kwakukulu mu 2026, ndipo apitilira kukwera mpaka 2029, motsogozedwa ndi kukula kwa kufunikira kwa zokopa alendo kuchokera kumisika yaku Europe ndi mayiko aku Middle East.
Fitch Solutions ikuyembekeza kuti chiwerengero cha alendo obwera ku Egypt chiwonjezeke ndi 4.5% kuti chifike alendo okwana 18.56 miliyoni mu 2026, ndipo m’kati mwapakati (2025-2029) gawo la zokopa alendo liyenera kulemba kukula kwa pachaka kwa chiwerengero cha alendo a 5.7% kufika pafupifupi 20.65 miliyoni alendo. Magalimoto okopa alendo akuwonetsedwa muzopeza, zomwe zikukwera pafupifupi madola mabiliyoni a 19 aku US pofika chaka cha 2029. Fitch adawonetsanso kuti kutsegulidwa kwa Museum of Grand Egypt akuyembekezeka kulimbikitsa kwambiri gawo lazokopa alendo ku Egypt, makamaka popeza imatengedwa kuti ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yoperekedwa ku chitukuko chimodzi, ndikuyembekeza kuti ilandila alendo pafupifupi 5 miliyoni pachaka.
Lipotilo lidawonetsa zoyeserera zazikulu zaku Egypt zokulitsa gawo lazokopa alendo ku Egypt, ndikuzindikira kuti zoyesererazi zikuphatikiza kukonza zokopa alendo, kusintha kwamalamulo ndi mabungwe, kuphatikiza malamulo omwe amawongolera gawoli, komanso kukweza magwiridwe antchito, kuwonjezera pakukhazikitsa njira zatsopano zosinthira zokopa alendo, kukweza mpikisano wamalo okopa alendo, komanso kutengera kusintha kwa digito. Zoyesererazi sizinali pazachitukuko zokha, koma zidakulitsidwa ndikuphatikizanso kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha zokopa alendo komanso kumanga miyezo yokhazikika komanso kusanja bwino zachilengedwe.
Lipotilo lidachita ndi ma projekiti akuluakulu odziwika bwino omwe amakopa ndalama zokopa alendo, omwe anali: (1- The Grand Egypt Museum, 2- Development of the Pyramids area in Giza Governorate, 3- Kutsitsimutsa madera angapo mu mbiri yakale ya Cairo, 4- The Holy Family Path, 5- The National Museum of Egypt Civilization), kuwonjezera pa mizinda ingapo yotukuka ngati mizinda yotukuka. Galala City, 2- New Alamein City, 3- Ras El Hekma City).
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