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Mpikisano wa World Cup wa 2010, womwe unachitikira dziko la South Africa, posachedwapa wasankhidwa kukhala wabwino kwambiri m’mbiri ya World Cup. Kutengera ndi momwe mumaonera zomwe zimapangitsa World Cup kukhala mpikisano wopambana, mungavomereze mwachidwi, kapena mudzadzipeza mukukweza nsidze zanu ndikung’ung’udza za mavuvuzela, mipira yoboola, kupanduka ndi mpira wotchuka wamanja wa Luis Suarez.

Unali Mpikisano Wadziko Lonse woyamba kuchitika m’nthawi yamakono ya digito, pomwe malo ochezera a pa Intaneti amatumiza chilichonse m’malingaliro anu kudzera pakompyuta yanu. Twitter ndi Facebook zinali zazing’ono komanso zolumikizana, zomwe zidapangitsa mtundu uwu wa mpikisano wa quadrilateral kukhala wopambana kuposa gulu la amuna omwe akumenya mpira kufunafuna chikho chagolide.

Mpikisanowu wasanduka chikhalidwe chambiri, momwe mungatsatire zomwe zachitika kudzera pa ma tweets a munthu wamba akuwulutsa malingaliro ake mwachindunji za khadi lofiira “loyipa” la Kaká, kapena kukhala ndi chidziwitso chaukadaulo, pomwe Purezidenti wa FIFA wazaka 71 adatuluka kudzalengeza mu tweet yake yoyamba madzulo a chiyambi cha komaliza: “Ndinenso wokondwa kwambiri kugawana nawo mafani a World Cup. dziko.”

Facebook, monga idadziwika pakukhazikitsidwa kwake, inali isanakwane miyezi itatu pomwe akuluakulu adasonkhana m’chipinda chocheperako ku Zurich, pomwe Purezidenti wa FIFA a Joseph “Sepp” Blatter adayesa kuwonjezera kukayikira pakulengezedwa kwa dziko lomwe lidzakhale nawo pa World Cup ya 2010. Blatter anaumirira mobwerezabwereza kuti adzapeza zotsatira za chisankho – kukhulupirika kokayikitsa – panthawi yomweyi, pamene adakoka dzina la mtundu wopambana kuchokera ku envelopu yoyera yoyera yokhala ndi mphete yofiira yowonjezereka pakati. Mu ukulu wake.

Komabe, kuwona kwa Nelson Mandela atakhala kutsogolo kunawonetsa kuti Blatter sanali wowona mtima. Simukuitana chizindikiro cha nkhondo yapadziko lonse yolimbana ndi tsankho, kumuyika pampando waulemu, kenako ndikumuuza kuti dziko lake lataya.

Pamene Blatter anasiya masewera a zisudzo ndi kulengeza kupambana kwa mpikisano wa South Africa, nthumwi za dziko lomwe linalandirako linaphulika ndi chisangalalo, ndipo angapo a iwo anatulutsa machubu apulasitiki aatali, kuwonetsera ku dziko lapansi phokoso lomwe lidzakhala gawo lodziwika kwambiri la makutu omaliza omwewo: vuvuzela.

Vuvuzela

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Magwero a vuvuzela akadali nkhani yotsutsana, chifukwa “nyanga za stadium” zakhala zikupezeka kwa okonda masewera ku United States, ndipo amadziwika kuti cornitas m’mayiko aku Latin America, kuyambira zaka za m’ma 1960. Palinso mtundu wina wa chida ichi chomwe chikuwoneka pachithunzi cha 1870 chotchedwa “The Dinner Trumpet,” wolemba wojambula waku America Winslow Homer.

Ku South Africa, nkhani yotchuka imati vuvuzela inabadwa tsiku lina m’chaka cha 1965, pamene wokonda mpira wa m’dzikolo dzina lake Freddie McKee anawonjezera chubu pa nyanga ya njinga, pazifukwa zomwe sizikudziwikabe mpaka pano.

Kwa zaka makumi angapo zotsatira, lingaliroli lidapitilira kukulitsidwa ndikukonzedwanso, mpaka kugwa kwa tsankho pakati pa zaka za m’ma 1990 kunalimbitsa vuvuzela ngati chikhalidwe cha mpira wa ku South Africa. Kenako mu 2001, kampani ina yapulasitiki ku Cape Town inaganiza zopanga mochulukira chubu chautali wa mita imodzi, ndipo phokoso lamphamvu, lonyonyotsoka linakhala phokoso lalikulu la mpira m’dziko lonselo.

Kumenyedwa koyambirira kwa vuvuzela kudali chilengezo cha dziko lokhala ndi vuvuzela kunali koyamba kuyitanira kwa siren kuti nkhani yomwe idzasese dziko lonse la mpira. Pamene mpikisano wa Confederations Cup wa 2009, womwe usanachitike komaliza kwa World Cup, unafika, phokoso la mavuvuzela linasefukira pamasewera aliwonse, ngati kuti masitediyamuwo munali njuchi zokwiya miliyoni imodzi.

Osewera wa timu ya dziko la Spain Xabi Alonso anadandaula kuti: “Vuvuzela imeneyi imandikwiyitsa ndipo siiwonjezera chilichonse m’bwaloli.

Lingaliro limeneli linagwirizana ndi osewera ndi makochi ambiri, makamaka makampani owulutsa mawu a ku Ulaya, omwe anayesa kupanga njira zoyeretsera ma audio kuti achepetse kulimba kwa mawu a vuvuzela pamawayilesi apawailesi yakanema. Komabe, vuvuzela sinathe kutsekedwa. Kung’ung’udza kosalekeza kumeneku, komwe kumaoneka ngati kosalekeza, kunali kopangidwa ndi ma frequency amitundumitundu, omwe ambiri amafanana ndi mawu a munthu. Ngati phokoso la vuvuzela litasefedwa, mawu a othirira ndemanga, kusangalala kwa mafani, ndi phokoso lina lonse limene limapatsa mpira mkhalidwe wake wapadera udzapita nawo.

Maitanidwe adakula kuti aletse zingwe zapulasitiki izi pamasewera omaliza a World Cup, motsogozedwa ndi maphunziro omwe adadzutsa nkhawa zosiyanasiyana zaumoyo, kuyambira kuthekera kwa kufalikira kwa matenda kudzera mumlengalenga mpaka pachiwopsezo cha kumva kumva chifukwa cha phokoso. Pa avareji ya ma decibel 120, kulira kwa vuvuzela kunali kofanana ndi phokoso la injini ya jeti ponyamuka pa mtunda wosaposa mamita makumi atatu.

Koma omwe akufuna kuti chiletsochi aletsedwe adakanidwa kotheratu ndi omwe adakhala nawo ku South Africa, komanso ndi FIFA chimodzimodzi. Vuvuzela inali, ili, ndipo idzakhalabe gawo lofunika kwambiri la chikhalidwe cha mpira ku South Africa, ndipo kuchotsedwa kwake kukanapangitsa kuti kutenga nawo gawo loyamba la World Cup pa nthaka ya Africa kukhala ngati kukonzekera ku New York, London, kapena Sao Paulo.

Jabulani

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Mawu akuti “Jabulani” m’Chizulu amatanthauza “kusangalala” kapena “kusangalala,” ndipo pamene Adidas adayambitsa mpirawo ngati mpira wovomerezeka wa World Cup 2010, mosakayikira ankayembekezera kuti ulandilidwe bwino kuposa mipira ya “Fevernova” ndi “Teamgeist”, yomwe idatsutsidwa kwambiri panthawi ya World Cups 2020 ku Germany ku 6 202 Korea ndi Japan.

Koma ziyembekezo zimenezo zinathetsedwa mwamsanga. “Jabulani” ndi zotsatira za kamangidwe kamene kanakhudza asayansi odziwika ochokera ku yunivesite ya Loughborough ku London, ndipo anaphatikiza ukadaulo watsopano wosintha zinthu wotchedwa Grip ‘n Groove, pomwe pamwamba pa mpirawo panaperekedwa matchanelo osaya omwe cholinga chake chinali kuwongolera mphamvu zake zakuthambo mumlengalenga. Komabe, m’malo modalira asayansi, opanga zovala zamasewera ku Germany anafunika kukaonana ndi osewerawo, amene pafupifupi mwakamodzi amadana ndi mpirawo ndi njira yake yamlengalenga yosadziwika bwino.

Katswiri wa ku Brazil Robinho anati: “Ndithu munthu amene anapanga mpira umenewu sanasewerepo mpira, koma palibe chimene tingachite, tiyenera kusewera nawo.”

Ponena za goloboyi wa ku England, David James, ananena mosapita m’mbali kuti: “Mpira ndi woipa kwambiri.

Aphunzitsi ndi osewera ambiri adalowa nawo kutsutsidwa, pomwe goloboyi waku Brazil Julio Cesar adafanizira mpirawo ndi “mpira wapamisika”. Nkhaniyi idapitilira, pomwe osewera wakale wa Liverpool Craig Johnston, yemwe adapanga ndikupanga mawonekedwe a nsapato ya Adidas Predator, imodzi mwa nsapato zogulitsidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, adawonetsa kusakhutira kwake ndi “Jabulani”, motero adalemba kalata yamasamba 12 kwa Purezidenti wa FIFA Sepp Blatter, momwe adawunikiranso zophophonya zomwe adaziwona za osewera omwe amatsutsana ndi osewera omwe amatsutsana ndi mpirawo. ntchito. Anapemphanso FIFA kuti asiye Jabulani.

Ngakhale kudzudzulidwa kunali koopsa, Jabulani adayikidwa pakatikati pa Soccer City Stadium, zomwe zidatsatiridwa ndi mbale ya Calabash, kunja kwa mzinda wa Soweto, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuyamba kwamasewera otsegulira pakati pa South Africa ndi Mexico. Mpaka miniti ya 54, timu ya Bafana Bafana idavutika kuti idzipangire pamaso pa gulu laphokoso la owonerera pafupifupi 85,000, ndikudzaza malo ndi phokoso la mavuvuzela. Koma maulendo angapo othamanga adayambitsa ziwopsezo zomwe zidachitika, zomwe zidathera pomwe Siphiwe Tshabalala adafika kuchokera kumanzere, kuwombera mfuti kuchokera kumbali yolimba yomwe idafika pakona yakumtunda kwa chigoli cha Mexico. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, palibe munthu wa ku South Africa amene angalole kuti anenenso mawu oipa onena za Jabulani.

Kuphulika kwa France

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Gulu la dziko la France, ndi kulemera kwake konse ndi mbiri yake, linalowa mu World Cup ya 2010 ndipo linaphatikizapo gulu la nyenyezi zapadziko lonse zomwe zinafika kumapeto kwa 2006 World Cup, asanataye zilango ku Italy, pamasewera omwe anali otchuka chifukwa cha kuthamangitsidwa kwa Zinedine Zidane pambuyo pa chochitika chake chodziwika bwino cha mutu ndi Marco Materazzi.

Komabe, msewu waku France wopita ku South Africa sunali wosalala, chifukwa tikiti yolowera idangotetezedwa pokhapokha pamasewera otsutsana ndi Republic of Ireland. Mpira wamanja mwadala, ngakhale wawiri, wochokera kwa Thierry Henry pomanga chiwembu chomwe chidatha ndi cholinga chotsimikizika cha William Gallas chidayambitsa mkuntho waukali, ndipo pambuyo pake chinathandizira kupititsa patsogolo kukhazikitsidwa kwaukadaulo waukadaulo wothandizirana ndi kanema padziko la mpira zaka zingapo pambuyo pake.

Miyezi iwiri yokha kuti mapeto ayambe, mlandu wotchedwa “Zahiya Scandal” unaphulika m’manyuzipepala apadziko lonse. Franck Ribery, Karim Benzema ndi Sidney Govou akuimbidwa mlandu wolipira ndalama zogwirira ntchito zogonana ndi woperekeza achichepere dzina lake Zahia Dahar. Monga ngati sizinali zokwanira, French Football Federation idalengeza kuti mphunzitsi Raymond Domenech asiya udindo wake atangotha ​​mpikisano, zomwe zidafooketsa mphamvu zake zomwe zidasokonekera kale mchipinda chotsekera.

Zinthu zonsezi zidapangitsa kuti kusamvana pakati pa timu kuphulike. Chizindikiro choyamba chinabwera maola a 24 asanayambe masewera otsegulira Uruguay, pamene Florent Malouda adakangana mwachindunji ndi Domenech panthawi ya maphunziro, kapitawo Patrice Evra asanalowepo kuti amuchotse.

Malouda analangidwa ndi kusungidwa pa benchi panthawi yovuta, yopanda malire motsutsana ndi timu ya dziko la South America, zomwe zinachititsa kuti nthano ya ku France ndi mtsogoleri wakale wa timu ya dziko Zinedine Zidane alengeze kwa atolankhani kuti amakhulupirira kuti Domenech adalephera kulamulira gululo, mawu omwe pambuyo pake adawoneka ngati ulosi woyambirira.

M’maseŵera otsatirawa m’magulu amagulu, omwe gulu la France linagonjetsedwa ndi Mexico ndi zolinga ziwiri zosayankhidwa, mikangano yamkati inafika pachimake panthawi yopuma. Nicolas Anelka adakangana kwambiri ndi mphunzitsiyo, ndipo atakana kupepesa pamene pulezidenti wa French Federation adamupempha kuti achite zimenezo, adasinthidwa ndikubwezeredwa ku France, atathamangitsidwa ku mpikisano wochititsa manyazi.

Tsiku lotsatira, zenizeni za chikhalidwe chopanduka mkati mwa msasa wa timu ya dziko la France zinawululidwa kudziko lapansi. Pamsonkhano wamaphunziro otseguka kwa anthu, osewera adatsutsa kuti Anelka adachotsedwa pokana kutenga nawo mbali pamaphunziro. Atatha kulemba zikumbutso za mafani, osewerawo adapita kumunda, komwe Patrice Evra adatsala pang’ono kumenyana ndi mphunzitsi wolimbitsa thupi Robert Duverne, pamaso pa owonerera.

Evra adachoka pamalowa mokwiya, akupita ku basi ya timu, ndipo osewera ena onse adamutsatira. Anatseka makatani a basi ndipo mwachiwonekere adalemba zolemba, pamene adatulukira atanyamula uthenga, womwe adakakamiza Dominique kuti awerenge pamaso pa mafani ndi atolankhani.

Mphunzitsiyo adanena pamene akuwerenga mawuwo: “Osewera onse, popanda kupatulapo, amatsutsa chisankho cha French Football Federation chochotsa Nicolas Anelka ku timu ya dziko.

Kwa ambiri, inali nthawi yamdima kwambiri m’mbiri ya mpira waku France, koma choyipa chinali chikubwera. Pamsewu womaliza m’gulu lolimbana ndi omwe akukhala mdziko muno, South Africa, chomwe chidafunika kuti France ichotsedwe mwalamulo chinali kuti Bafana Bafana ipambane ndi zigoli zitatu.

France idamaliza theka loyamba ndi zigoli ziwiri kwa ayi, ndipo idasewera ndi amuna khumi pambuyo poti Johan Gourcuff adatulutsidwa mphindi 25. Komabe, “Tambala” adakwera pang’ono m’chigawo chachiwiri, ndipo adachepetsa kusiyana pomwe Franck Ribery adatsogolera kumbuyo Tsepo Masilela kugowoletsa mpira, ndikuwolokera kwa Florent Malouda, yemwe adawuponya muukonde.

Pamapeto pake, magulu onse awiri adataya tsiku lomwelo, ndipo South Africa idalowa m’mbiri kudzera pakhomo lamdima, kukhala dziko loyamba lokhala nawo kuti lichotsedwe pagulu m’mbiri ya World Cup.

Luis Suarez…dzanja lina losaoneka

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Ngakhale kuti omwe akukhala nawo ku South Africa, pamodzi ndi Ivory Coast, Cameroon, Algeria ndi Nigeria, adachotsedwa m’gulu lamagulu, woimira Africa mmodzi adatsalira mu World Cup yoyamba yomwe idzachitika ku Africa: Ghana. Mu mzimu weniweni wa lingaliro la “Ubuntu”, anthu onse aku Africa adagwirizanitsa chithandizo chawo kumbuyo kwa abale awo ku kontinenti.

Timu ya Black Stars yafika mumpikisano wa 16 kuchokera mugulu lovuta lomwe munali Germany, Australia ndi Serbia. Idaposa Australia pakusiyana kwa zigoli kuti ikhale yachiwiri kumbuyo kwa Germany, motsogozedwa ndi Joachim Loew. Mphotho yake inali kuyang’anizana ndi timu ya United States, gulu lodabwitsa la Gulu C, lomwe lidatsogolera gulu lake pambuyo pomenya nkhondo ku England motsogozedwa ndi Fabio Capello.

Pabwalo la Royal Bafokeng Sports Palace Stadium, Ghana idatsegula zigoli molawirira kudzera mwa Kevin-Prince Boateng, koma timu yaku America idabwerera mwamphamvu nthawi yopuma itatha ndikufanana ndi chigoli chomwe Landon Donovan adaponya. Ghana idakhalabe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yokhazikika, ndipo masewerawo adapitilira nthawi yowonjezereka. Patangotha ​​​​mphindi zitatu chiyambireni nthawi yowonjezera, “Black Stars” inapezanso chitsogozo pamene Asamoah Gyan ankalamulira mpira wautali ndi chifuwa chake, ndipo kuchokera kumbali yopapatiza, adawombera mwamphamvu muukonde ngakhale kuti adazunzidwa ndi otetezera awiri. Ndi kupambana kumeneku, Ghana inatsatira chitsanzo cha Cameroon mu 1990 ndi Senegal mu 2002, kufika mu quarter-finals ya World Cup.

Mpikisano wa kotala komaliza motsutsana ndi Uruguay unali wodzaza ndi mayendedwe. Ghana idatsogola isanathe theka loyamba ndi rocket kuwombera kuchokera pa 40 metres ndi Sulley Muntari. Uruguay idayankha muchigawo chachiwiri, kutengera mwayi kusinthasintha kwa mpira wa Jabulani, pomwe mpira wa free kick womwe Diego Forlan adachita adadodometsa goloboyi wa Ghana, Richard Kingson, atapasulira mwamphamvu mumlengalenga.

Masewerowa anali apamwamba kwambiri pamiyezo yonse, chifukwa adawombera 39 pagoli, mpaka adafika kumapeto kwake. M’mphindi zomalizira, dziko la Ghana mwaukali linazungulira adani awo, mwachiwonekere kuyesa kupeŵa kuwombera ma penalty. John Bancel adatumiza mpira waulere kuchokera mbali yakumanja, koma mpirawo unalowa mkati mwa mayadi asanu ndi limodzi. Stephen Appiah anawombera, ndipo mpirawo unagunda bondo la Luis Suarez ndipo unakhala kutsogolo kwa Matthew Amoah, yemwe anayesa kuwuponya muukonde.

Koma Suarez, munthawi yomwe adafotokoza kuti ndi “wopulumutsa bwino kwambiri pampikisano,” adachotsa mpirawo pamzere wake ndi nkhonya. Africa idakwiya kwambiri, Suarez yemwe akulira misozi adatulutsidwa, ndipo Ghana idapatsidwa chigamulo kuti apambane masewerawo ndikugunda komaliza, koma Asamoah Gyan adaphonya.

Patapita zaka zambiri, Gyan anafotokoza mmene ankamvera pa nthawiyi pokambirana ndi nyuzipepala ina ya ku Ghana kuti: “Ndinakhumudwitsa kontinenti yonse, ndipo ndakhumudwitsa dziko langa. Nthawi iliyonse ndikakhala ndekha m’chipinda, ndimakumbukira nthawi imeneyi.

Ghana itataya 4-2 pazilango, Africa idawongolera mkwiyo wake kwa mdani woyamba: Luis Suarez, yemwe sanalape. “Dzanja la Mulungu ndi langa tsopano,” adatero monyoza, ponena za cholinga chodziwika cha Diego Maradona ndi dzanja lake mu World Cup ya 1986.

Mkangano wokhudzana ndi khalidwe la Suarez unapitirira patapita nthawi yaitali Ghana itabwerera kwawo, Uruguay itagonjetsedwa ndi Netherlands 3-2 mu semi-finals, ndipo ngakhale itataya mpikisano wachitatu ndi Germany ndi chiwerengero chomwecho. Chowonadi ndi chakuti Africa sanakhululukire, komanso sanaiwale, munthu yemwe pambuyo pake adadziwika kuti “Diablo” … Satana.